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Cron Expression: Every Day at 6:00 AM (0 6 * * *)

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Cron Expression: Every Day at 6:00 AM (0 6 * * *)

The cron expression 0 6 * * * executes a task every day at 6:00 AM, making it ideal for pre-dawn maintenance, data preparation, and tasks that should complete before business hours begin.

Expression Breakdown

bash
0 6 * * *
│ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ └─── Day of week: * (every day)
│ │ │ └───── Month: * (every month)
│ │ └─────── Day of month: * (every day)
│ └───────── Hour: 6 (at hour 6, 6:00 AM)
└─────────── Minute: 0 (at minute 0)

Field Values

FieldValueMeaning
Minute0At minute 0
Hour6At hour 6 (6:00 AM)
Day of Month*Every day (1-31)
Month*Every month (1-12)
Day of Week*Every day of week (0-7)

Execution Time

This expression runs once per day at:

  • 06:00 (6:00 AM)

Common Use Cases

1. Pre-Business Hours Preparation

bash
0 6 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /scripts/prepare-daily-data.py

Prepare data, reports, or resources before business hours start.

2. Cache Warming

bash
0 6 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /scripts/warm-cache.py

Pre-load frequently accessed data into cache for the day.

3. Database Refresh

bash
0 6 * * * /usr/local/bin/refresh-db.sh

Refresh database views, materialized tables, or computed data.

4. Email Queue Processing

bash
0 6 * * * /usr/bin/node /app/process-email-queue.js

Process overnight email queues before users start their day.

Example Implementations

Data Preparation Script

python
# prepare-daily-data.py
from datetime import datetime
import sqlite3

def prepare_daily_data():
    conn = sqlite3.connect('/var/data/app.db')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    
    # Refresh materialized views
    cursor.execute('REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW daily_summary;')
    
    # Update computed statistics
    cursor.execute('''
        UPDATE daily_stats 
        SET last_updated = ?
        WHERE date = DATE('now')
    ''', (datetime.now(),))
    
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()
    
    print(f"{datetime.now()}: Daily data preparation completed")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    prepare_daily_data()

Cache Warming Script

python
# warm-cache.py
import redis
import requests
from datetime import datetime

def warm_cache():
    r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
    
    # Pre-load frequently accessed data
    endpoints = [
        '/api/popular-items',
        '/api/daily-stats',
        '/api/trending-content'
    ]
    
    for endpoint in endpoints:
        try:
            response = requests.get(f'https://api.example.com{endpoint}', timeout=30)
            if response.status_code == 200:
                r.setex(f'cache:{endpoint}', 3600, response.text)
                print(f"Cached: {endpoint}")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Failed to cache {endpoint}: {e}")
    
    print(f"{datetime.now()}: Cache warming completed")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    warm_cache()

Best Practices

  1. Timing: 6 AM ensures tasks complete before typical business hours (8-9 AM)
  2. Error Handling: Implement comprehensive error handling and logging
  3. Locking: Use file locks to prevent concurrent execution
  4. Monitoring: Set up alerts for failed jobs
  5. Performance: Optimize tasks to complete quickly before users arrive

When to Use

Good for:

  • Pre-business hours preparation
  • Cache warming
  • Database refresh
  • Email queue processing
  • Data preparation

Avoid for:

  • Real-time critical operations
  • Tasks requiring immediate execution

Related Patterns

PatternExpressionDescription
Daily at 2 AM0 2 * * *Early morning
Daily at 6 AM0 6 * * *Pre-dawn
Daily at 8 AM0 8 * * *Start of business day

Conclusion

The 0 6 * * * expression is perfect for tasks that need to complete before business hours begin. It's commonly used for data preparation, cache warming, and preparing systems for the day ahead.

Need to generate a cron expression?

Use CronOS to generate any cron expression you wish with natural language. Simply describe what you need, and we'll create the perfect cron expression for you. It's completely free!

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